The
tri-corner of a room acts to transform and compress all
of the acoustic energy in a sound wave into pure pressure
fluctuations. Tube Traps are designed to take full advantage
of the acoustic pressure zones created in the corners of
a room. They convert the pressure changes into air movement
within the dense walls of the Tube Trap. Through regulated
friction in the walls of the Tube Trap, energy is damped
out of the wave.
Because of how it works the Tube Trap is
known as a "pressure zone bass trap." The diameter
of the Tube Trap, not the length determines the low frequency
cutoff. Only Tube Traps have built-in diffusive reflection
panels to maintain ambience control. Tube Traps work best
in areas where there is heavy bass, such as the corners
of the room.
Room
Modes
When
low frequency sound is injected into a room, the waves reflect
back and forth. At certain frequencies, the reflection patterns
begin to overlap and lock into a synchronized condition
with each other to produce standing waves. Whenever this
pattern overlaps the speakers we get "room boom",
an overpowering emphasis by the room/speaker arrangement
to play only a few, very strong bass notes.
Nothing can actually get rid of room modes,
short of removing the room entirely. But adding bass traps
will even out the bass response and improve transient attacks
and decay. Although every mode has a unique pattern of pressure
zones distributed throughout the room, all modes have pressure
zones in the tri-corners. ASC is the pioneer of corner loaded
bass traps, and the Tube Trap remains the unsurpassed upgrade
for all high performance audio acoustic systems.
Boundary
Reflections
When
a woofer is located near a wall, its freefield frequency
response becomes distorted. The nearby reflection drives
a pressure wave back over the speaker cone. Walls, floor
and corner reflections produce 5 to 20ms delay signals that
mix with the direct signal at the driver to induce comb
filtering effects into the bass range of the speaker and
as well, side lobe beaming patterns.
A Tube Trap located at each of these reflection
points will reduce the strength of the reflection. This
reduces the comb filtering and side-lobing effects in the
bass range. But not all wall reflections are bad. Speakers
located near walls deliver better deep bass. Our boundary
conditioning Traps are bandwidth limited to allow them to
defeat comb filtering and beaming effects but not at the
expense of wall loading in the deep bass range. Diffusive
strips in the Traps are oriented behind the speakers to
better develop the ambience.
Bass
Loading
Tube Traps can also
be used in the open, close coupled to speakers in order
to improve their performance. By stacking Tube Traps to
expand the effective size of the speaker baffle board, the
effect of increased bass directivity and efficiency is achieved.
This works with sealed, front ported or dipole speakers,
flown or stage mains, hi-fi, studio monitors, portable PA
and nightclub systems.
In addition, the Tube Traps can be stacked
in a forward stepped array that casts an acoustic shadow
to the side of the speakers. The diffusive strips of the
Tube Traps are oriented away from the front of the speaker
for color-free horn loading. This shadowing technique protects
on-stage mics from feedback, small room listening from side
wall reflections and halls from excessive reverberation.